Central American Parliament expels Taiwan in favour of China

Taiwan's immediate withdrawal and condemnation

The Central American Parliament (Parlacen) has made a significant decision by expelling Taiwan from its position as a permanent observer after over two decades and replacing it with China. This move highlights China's growing economic influence in Latin America and its increasing marginalization of Taiwan on the international stage.

Following the decision, Taiwan's foreign ministry swiftly announced its decision to withdraw from Parlacen. The ministry emphasized the importance of upholding "national dignity" and criticized China's efforts to suppress Taiwan's participation in global affairs. Taiwan's democratic rule is at odds with China, which claims Taiwan as its own territory.

Parlacen cited the United Nations' 1971 resolution that expelled Taiwan in favor of China, considering Taiwan to be a "province of mainland China." This classification, according to Parlacen, disqualifies Taiwan from participating as an independent country in the organization. China has been actively expanding its influence in Central America, particularly in countries like Nicaragua, El Salvador, Honduras, Panama, and the Dominican Republic, which have severed diplomatic ties with Taiwan in recent years. Currently, Guatemala remains the only Parlacen member that recognizes Taiwan.

International response and concerns

The decision drew condemnation from US Senators Tim Kaine and Marco Rubio, who lead a Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on the Western Hemisphere. In a joint statement, they expressed disappointment and emphasized Taiwan's role as a strong partner in promoting good governance and economic development. The senators also accused China of undermining democracy, obstructing regional growth, and committing human rights abuses, including the alleged genocide of Uyghurs in Xinjiang.

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China has consistently denied allegations of human rights abuses in Xinjiang and has maintained that its actions in the region are lawful. China's embassy in the United States did not immediately respond to the developments. The ongoing tensions and concerns surrounding China's practices and its increasing influence in international affairs continue to shape global discussions and diplomatic considerations.

Taiwan's diplomatic landscape

While China seeks to expand its diplomatic influence in Central America, Taiwan still maintains relations with countries like Belize and Paraguay. However, the United States believes that Paraguay might be the next country to change its loyalties. The United States officially recognizes China diplomatically but maintains unofficial relations with Taiwan. The Biden administration has consistently stated its opposition to any efforts that could disrupt the status quo in Taiwan and emphasizes its commitment to supporting Taiwan's security.

In conclusion, the expulsion of Taiwan by the Central American Parliament in favor of China is a significant development that underscores China's growing economic sway in the region. Taiwan's swift withdrawal from Parlacen due to concerns over national dignity reflects the complex dynamics at play. The international response highlights the ongoing tensions between China and the United States, particularly concerning human rights issues. As the diplomatic landscape continues to evolve, the world watches closely to understand the implications for regional and global dynamics.

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